spoilage
英 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
美 [ˈspɔɪlɪdʒ]
n. (食物的)变质，腐败
COCA.29626
牛津词典
noun
- （食物的）变质，腐败
the decay of food which means that it can no longer be used
柯林斯词典
- (通常指食物)腐败，变质，变坏
Whenspoilageoccurs, something, usually food, decays or is harmed, so that it is no longer fit to be used.
英英释义
noun
- the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
- her spoiling my dress was deliberate
- the process of becoming spoiled
- the amount that has spoiled
双语例句
- Small quantities of Natamycin can inhibit all moulds and yeasts, which cause food spoilage.
它很少的量就能抑制致使食品腐败的所有霉菌和酵母菌。 - Food storage methods and controls should be adequate to prevent spoilage.
食物储存方法和管制措施足以预防食物变坏。 - The principal methods of avoiding spoilage are the use of pure yeast strains as starters.
防止啤酒变坏的主要方法是用纯酵母菌株发酵。 - These threats include both naturally-occurring spoilage bacteria and pathogens.
这些威胁包括自然发生的细菌和其他病原体导致的变质。 - Antimicrobial effect of the bamboo shoots juice on food spoilage organism
竹笋汁对食品腐败菌的抑菌效果研究 - Pasteurization is also a process used to inactivate enzymes in fruit juices and reduce the population of spoilage microorganisms in beer.
巴氏杀菌工艺过程也用于钝化果汁中的酶和降低啤酒中腐败菌的污染。 - When milk is stored before pasteurization or further processing bacteriological spoilage can occur.
牛乳在进行巴氏杀菌和进一步加工之前，也可能发生细菌性变质。 - Those concepts of spoilage and vicious circle of ecological environment have been explained.
对生态环境的破坏和恶化等概念作了具体说明。 - Proteolysis and putrefaction are typical results of microbial spoilage of such high-protein materials.
蛋白水解和腐化是这些高蛋白物质发生微生物变质的典型结果。 - However, spices also can contain pathogenic and spoilage organisms.
然而，调味料也含有病原菌和变质菌类。