rumination

英 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

美 [ˌruːmɪˈneɪʃn]

n.  沉思;认真考虑

复数：ruminations　

医学

BNC.42972 / COCA.22632

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 沉思;认真的考虑
  Yourruminationsare your careful thoughts about something.
  1. Many of Vasari's ruminations on the subject are not always to be believed.
     瓦萨里关于这个学科的很多想法并不总是可信的。
  2. ...profound ruminations about life.
     对生命的深思

英英释义

noun

• regurgitation of small amounts of food
• (of ruminants) chewing (the cud)
  1. ruminants have remarkable powers of rumination
• a calm, lengthy, intent consideration
  Synonym:contemplationreflectionreflexionmusingthoughtfulness

双语例句

• Some scholars have studied both on rumination and distraction with negative attention processing bias. They found rumination induced is closely related to attention level of the maintaining negative information and depressed individuals own a high level of rumination.
  有学者进一步将沉思分心和负性注意加工偏向结合起来进行研究，发现沉思诱导与维持负性信息的注意水平密切相关；抑郁个体的沉思水平高等。
• The diurnal ruminating cycle appeared in the time of noon break. The ruminating behavior took place mainly at nights. Compared to days the time of rumination was longer and the number of ruminating circle and ruminating food bolus were increased at nights.
  日反刍周期出现于午休时间，反刍行为主要在夜间进行，夜间的反刍时间、反刍周期数和反刍总食团数均增加。
• Patients are respectively intrigued by rumination and distraction task, and then distracter inhibition, inhibition of return and interference inhibition were studied by using negative priming task, cue-target task and Stroop task.
  分别进行沉思和分心任务诱导，然后采用负启动任务、线索靶子任务、Stroop任务对注意的分心抑制、返回抑制、干扰抑制特点进行研究。
• At the same time, studies have found that depression was mediated by the rumination and distraction.
  同时，已有研究发现，沉思和分心介导了抑郁，即沉思可以加重抑郁，分心可以缓解抑郁。
• Results and Conclusion: ① There were significant gender differences in the degree of seeking revenge and rumination.
  结果和结论：①在报复倾向和对侵犯的沉思程度上，男女大学生存在显著的性别差异。
• A Study on the Relationship Between Self-esteem and Depression: Mediator Role of Rumination
  青少年自尊与抑郁的关系：迷思的中介作用
• Investigation and Rumination about the Relation between the State of Chemical Experimental Preparing Notes and the Relative Qualities that Students Should Have
  化学实验预习笔记状况与实验素质的关系调查和思考
• The study confirmed that individuals in a negative emotional state, rumination thought to maintain and exacerbate depressed mood while distraction can alleviate depression.
  研究证实在个体处于消极的情绪状态下，沉思对抑郁情绪有维持和加剧的作用，分心则可以缓解抑郁情绪。
• And so it's really just this kind of rumination and you could do this while you're sleeping.
  这其实只是一种思考，大家睡觉时也可以思考。
• EA is the theory of rumination about human EA conception.
  生态美学是对人类生态审美观念反思的理论。