rafter

英 [ˈrɑːftə(r)]

美 [ˈræftər]

n.  椽子
vt.  装椽于

复数：rafters　过去式：raftered　现在分词：raftering　第三人称单数：rafters　过去分词：raftered　

GRE

Collins.1 / BNC.15337 / COCA.10571

牛津词典

noun

• 椽子
  one of the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 椽
  Raftersare the sloping pieces of wood that support a roof.
  1. From the rafters of the thatched roofs hung strings of dried onions and garlic.
     茅草屋顶的椽子上挂着几串干洋葱和蒜。

英英释义

noun

• one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
  Synonym:balkbaulk
• someone who travels by raft
  Synonym:raftsmanraftman

verb

• provide (a ceiling) with rafters

双语例句

• Through over-all stability analysis, the influence of height-span ratio, rafter slope to the stability and the effective factors of gable portal frames are also presented in this paper.
  通过对门式刚架的整体稳定分析，研究了刚架的高跨比、斜梁坡度对结构的稳定和计算长度系数的影响。
• And she began to feel dizzy and fell off the rafter.
  她开始觉得头晕了就从屋梁上掉了下来。
• From the rafters of the thatched roofs hung strings of dried onions and garlic.
  茅草屋顶的椽子上挂着几串干洋葱和蒜。
• A spokeswoman for the Australian construction firm Multiplex confirmed that a steel rafter had moved in an area where people were working.
  为澳大利亚建筑联合体工作的一位女发言人确认一个铁椽子在工作点发生了移动。
• About where that first rafter starts.
  大概在第一个椽木开始的地方。
• The main truss or rafter that supports and gives form to a roof. Methods: The Sodium Citrate be used ases the Defloculating agents.
  橼木构成或加固屋顶用的桁架或橼木方法：加入枸橼酸钠作为反絮凝剂。
• Top seed Michael Chang won this third Salem Open tennis final with a straight sets win over Australian Patrick rafter on monday.
  星期一，种子选手张德培直落击败澳大利亚选手帕特里克拉夫特，第3次获得沙龙网球公开赛冠军。
• Finally, rafter previous two chapters 'depth analysis, the fifth chapter inducts the public governance frame and promotes the cooperation government which formed by government, food industry organizations and the consumers move.
  最后第五章，在前两章的深度分析之后，导入公共治理的框架，倡导政府、食品行业组织与消费者行动的合作治理。
• The Opportunity and Challenge of the Chinese Human Resource Development Rafter China's Entry of WTO
  入世后中国人力资源开发面临的机遇与挑战
• Farmer-built multi-story masonry building, as the most common type of housing in rural area, are comprised of load-bearing walls constructed with clay brick or hollow brick, and the roof system constructed with wooden rafter and purlin or reinforced concrete.
  自建多层砌体房屋是农村常见的房屋结构类型，其承重构件多为粘土砖或者多孔砖砌筑成的墙体，屋盖为椽檩体系木屋盖或钢筋混凝土预制板屋盖。