presumed

英 [prɪˈzjuːmd]

美 [prɪˈzuːmd]

v.  假设; 假定; 推定; 设定; 设想
presume的过去分词和过去式

过去式：presumed　过去分词：presumed　

BNC.19846 / COCA.14472

柯林斯词典

• VERB （不肯定地）认为，相信，推测
  If youpresume thatsomething is the case, you think that it is the case, although you are not certain.
  1. I presume you're here on business...
     我想你是来这里出差的。
  2. Dido's told you the whole sad story, I presume?...
     我想狄多已经把这件伤心事全部告诉你了吧？
  3. 'Had he been home all week?' — 'I presume so.'
     “他整个星期都在家吗？”——“我想是这样的。”
  4. ...areas that have been presumed to be safe...
     被认为很安全的地方
  5. The missing person is presumed dead.
     那名失踪者已被认定死亡。
• VERB 冒昧；擅自主张；妄行
  If you say that someonepresumes todo something, you mean that they do it even though they have no right to do it.
  1. They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs...
     他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务非常愤慨。
  2. I wouldn't presume to question your judgment.
     我不会冒昧地质疑你的判断。
• VERB 假设；假定
  If an idea, theory, or planpresumescertain facts, it regards them as true so that they can be used as a basis for further ideas and theories.
  1. The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control...
     “知晓”的法律定义通常假定存在思维控制能力。
  2. The arrangement presumes that both lenders and borrowers are rational.
     这一协议假定借贷双方都是在神志清楚的状态下签订的。

双语例句

• We can see that no commodity satisfies two presumed conditions mentioned above in the actual capitalist society.
  我们看到，在现实的资本主义社会，符合这两个假定条件的商品是不存在的。
• You will not think I have presumed upon your defencelessness-been too quick and unreflecting, will you?
  你不会以为我在你没有防备时太鲁莽吧？&我来得太快，也没有想一想，你会不会？
• I presumed she was referring to the company director.
  我猜想她指的是经理。
• It must therefore be presumed that they are rejoined at some time.
  因此应该推想他们在某些时间就再连接起来了。
• The presumed reason for his anger.
  他生气的假定的原因。
• From their speech, I presumed them to be experts.
  从他们的讲话，我猜想他们是专家。
• The figure was never checked and was presumed to be adequate.
  数字是从未检查和被推定为应足够。
• The former is generally presumed to be a more modern method than the latter.
  前者模型通常会被认为比后者的方法更加现代。
• She is presumed dead, slain during her pursuit of vengeance.
  人们认为她死了，死在了追寻复仇的道路上。
• From the way they talked I presumed they were married.
  从他俩谈话的样子看，我相信他们已经结婚了。