mercantilism

英 [mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

美 [mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm]

n.  重商主义，商业本位(认为商业可增加财富)

经济

COCA.35808

牛津词典

noun

• 重商主义，商业本位（认为商业可增加财富）
  the economic theory that trade increases wealth

英英释义

noun

• transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)
  Synonym:commercecommercialism
• an economic system (Europe in 18th century) to increase a nation's wealth by government regulation of all of the nation's commercial interests
  Synonym:mercantile system

双语例句

• Mercantilism has greatly influenced the world economy since it was formed.
  重商主义自形成以来，对世界经济产生了巨大的影响，直接催化了资产阶级政治经济学的诞生，并构成了发展经济学的基础。
• The Mercantilism Policy of Elizabeth ⅰ and the Development of Market Economy
  伊丽莎白一世的重商主义政策与市场经济因素的孕育
• He also decried financial mercantilism – the withdrawing of banks 'global reach which was depriving developing countries of vital capital resources.
  他还谴责了金融重商主义&银行在全球范围内撤资，让发展中国家失去了重要的资金来源。
• With unemployment remaining very high, job losses to the "new mercantilism" abroad are likely to incite strong political reactions.
  鉴于失业率仍处于非常高的水平，工作机会流失至“新重商主义”国家可能会激起强烈的政治反应。
• Alternatively, the reckless US financial system and irresponsible American consumers accommodated the Chinese mercantilism as the dollar became overvalued and the Chinese built up reserves and maintained an undervalued exchange rate.
  此外，在美元估值过高，中国积累外汇储备并保持低估的汇率之际，草率的美国金融体系和不负责任的美国消费者容忍了中国的重商主义。
• The British Foreign Trade and the Mercantilism in the Early Tudor Period
  英国都铎王朝前期的对外贸易和重商政策
• The Analysis on the Embeddedness of Mercantilism: Take the Era of European Nation-State Building as an Example
  重商主义的嵌入性分析&以欧洲民族国家建设时期为例
• A leading western bank executive said: We have barely started to see real mercantilism, protectionism yet but the signs are alarming.
  一位西方主要银行的高管表示：我们迄今还没有开始看到真正的重商主义、保护主义，但迹象令人担忧。
• The larger point is that the same forces that make Chinese mercantilism so damaging right now also mean that China has little or no financial leverage.
  更重要的是，现如今使得中国的重商主义如此具有杀伤力的那些力量，也同时意味着，中国只有很少或者根本没有财务杠杆。
• Mr Obama referred to the need to move beyond the dollar-renminbi peg, which the Americans see as a form of Chinese mercantilism again, signalling there had been little progress.
  奥巴马则提到，有必要超越人民币盯住美元的汇率政策，美方将这种政策视为中国重商主义的一种表现。