incur

英 [ɪnˈkɜː(r)]

美 [ɪnˈkɜːr]

v.  招致; 遭受; 引起; 引致，带来(成本、花费等)

过去分词：incurred　现在分词：incurring　过去式：incurred　第三人称单数：incurs　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8BEC经济

Collins.2 / BNC.4012 / COCA.8042

牛津词典

verb

• 招致；遭受；引起
  if you incur sth unpleasant, you are in a situation in which you have to deal with it
  1. She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his consent
     她未经父亲同意就结婚，使父亲震怒。
• 引致，带来（成本、花费等）
  if you incur costs, you have to pay them
  1. You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.
     如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 招致;带来;遭受
  If youincursomething unpleasant, it happens to you because of something you have done.
  1. The government had also incurred huge debts...
     政府也已负债累累。
  2. She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
     她恋爱了,这引起了父亲的愤怒。
  3. ...the terrible damage incurred during the past decade.
     在过去 10 年间遭受的严重损伤

英英释义

verb

• receive a specified treatment (abstract)
  1. These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
  2. His movie received a good review
  3. I got nothing but trouble for my good intentions
  Synonym:receivegetfindobtain
• make oneself subject to
  1. People who smoke incur a great danger to their health

双语例句

• Even receiving a call while abroad can incur a charge you would not have to pay at home.
  在国外，就连接听电话也可能发生费用，而你在英国国内无需为此付费。
• The government had also incurred huge debts
  政府也已负债累累。
• If the values go down, the government and private investors would incur losses.
  如果价值下降，政府和私人投资者将遭受损失。
• All companies incur accrued liabilities.
  所有的公司都会发生应计负债。
• Graduate students generally incur greater expenses than undergraduates.
  研究生比本科生一般招致更大的开支。
• Shall not incur any liability to any person solely by reason of that compliance or response.
  便无须纯粹因如此遵守规定或回应，而招致对他人负起任何法律责任。
• She wondered what she'd done to incur his displeasure this time.
  她不明白她做了什么让他这次不高兴。
• Business start-up costs are the expenses you incur before you actually begin business operations.
  企业开办费是你商业开始实际运作之前产生你应该承担的费用。
• She falls in love and incurs the wrath of her father.
  她恋爱了，这引起了父亲的愤怒。
• A slowdown in the economy caused us to incur great losses.
  经济的减缓使我们遭受了很大的损失。