hybridize

英 [ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz]

美 [ˈhaɪbrɪdaɪz]

v.  (使)产生杂交品种，杂交

过去式：hybridized　过去分词：hybridized　现在分词：hybridizing　第三人称单数：hybridizes　

BNC.30529 / COCA.28384

牛津词典

verb

• （使）产生杂交品种，杂交
  if an animal or a plant hybridizes or is hybridized with an animal or a plant of another species , they join together to produce a hybrid

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 hybridise


• V-RECIP-ERG （使）（动植物）杂交
  If one species of plant or animalhybridizes withanother, the species reproduce together to make a hybrid. You can also say that youhybridizeone species of plant or animalwithanother.
  1. All sorts of colours will result as these flowers hybridise freely...
     这些花自由杂交后会产生各种各样的颜色。
  2. Wild boar readily hybridises with the domestic pig...
     野猪很容易和家猪杂交。
  3. Hybridising the two species will reduce the red to orange...
     将这两个物种杂交后颜色会由红色淡化成橙色。
  4. Some people will take the seeds and hybridize the resulting plants with others of their own.
     有些人会拿取种子，然后将培育出来的植株和自己的其他植株进行杂交。

英英释义

verb

• breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties
  1. cross a horse and a donkey
  2. Mendel tried crossbreeding
  3. these species do not interbreed
  Synonym:crossbreedcrosshybridiseinterbreed

双语例句

• Antisense oligonucleotides sequence-specifically hybridize to the target mRNA through Watson-Crick base pairing and, therefore, inhibit the expression of the gene and proliferation of the cells and stimulate the apoptosis of the cells to prevent the cancer.
  反义寡核苷酸则是通过WatsonCrick碱基互补原则，与目的基因或mRNA杂交，从而阻止基因的表达，抑制细胞的增殖，促进细胞凋亡，达到防止癌症的目的。
• Methods Label biotin to primers and amplify human α 2 globin gene selectively, then hybridize PCR products with a set of oligonucleotide probes immobilized on strips, and develop colour to detect non-deletion α-thalassemia defects.
  方法将生物素直接标记在引物上，选择性扩增人α2珠蛋白基因，将PCR产物与固化在膜条上的寡核苷酸探针杂交，洗膜、显色后分析结果。
• In addition, the hairpin molecular beacon immobilized on the gold electrode surface can also act as a capture probe to hybridize with single-strand DNA, and it can be used for the specific gene analysis.
  此外，在这种稳定性较好的传感界面中，固定于电极表面的核酸分子信标也可作为一种捕获探针与单链DNA分子互补杂交，用于特定基因的分析检测。
• This procedure included: ① The VH and VL fragments were separately amplified using the primer pairs that hybridize to the sequence encoding the variable regions of heavy and light chain. The PCR products were purified and the concentrations were determined.
  此过程包括：①利用针对抗体重链和轻链可变区的引物分别扩增VH和VL基因片段，将两种PCR产物进行纯化并测定浓度。
• With qualified RNA obtained from cells from both treated and control groups, hybridize between purified markers and genome-wide microarray.
  在处理组与对照组的细胞所获RNA质量保证的前提下，纯化标记后与全基因组基因芯片进行杂交。
• They do plan to hybridize humans, not doing away with our species, but improving it.
  他们计划和人类杂交，而不是消灭我们这个物种，而是进行改良。
• The RCA products contained thousands of repeated sequences which could hybridize with the molecular beacon ( the detection probe).
  其产物包含成千上万个可以和分子信标检测探针互补杂交的重复序列。
• Methods: PC 1 gene specific DNA sequence was used as probe to hybridize with total RNA from 10 pairs of tumor and normal tissues;
  方法：以PC-1基因特异性DNA序列为探针与10对肿瘤和正常组织的总RNA进行杂交；
• Immediately, rose breeders began using it to hybridize red roses for cultivation.
  玫瑰培育种植抬举者连忙起头用它举办杂交种植。
• Therefore, molecular beacon was hard to hybridize with the probe without thrombin;
  没有凝血酶时，分子信标会很难被识体探针打开；