harshness
英
美
n. 严肃;刺耳;粗糙的事物;酸涩性
复数:harshnesses
BNC.18654 / COCA.20513
柯林斯词典
- ADJ-GRADED (气候或条件)艰苦的,恶劣的,严峻的
Harshclimates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.- The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.
天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。 - ...the harsh desert environment.
恶劣的沙漠环境 - ...after the harsh experience of the war.
经历了严酷的战争之后
- The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable.
- ADJ-GRADED (言行)严厉的,无情的
Harshactions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.- ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...
她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍 - He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents.
他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。
- ...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband...
- ADJ-GRADED 粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的
Something that isharshis so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.- Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。 - ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle.
会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水
- Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light.
- ADJ-GRADED (声音)刺耳的,难听的
Harshvoices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.- It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。
- It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice.
- ADJ-GRADED (现实、真相)残酷的,无情的
If you talk aboutharshrealities or facts, or theharshtruth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.- The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
残酷的事实是,谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。
- The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die.
英英释义
noun
- excessive sternness
- severity of character
- the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
- the rigors of boot camp
- the quality of being cruel and causing tension or annoyance
- the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions
- the quality of being unpleasant (harsh or rough or grating) to the senses
双语例句
- Think you already realize that punishment does not always produce good children, many times harshness produces maladjusted children.
我想你已经意识到惩罚并总培养出好孩子,很多时候严厉导致小孩失调。 - In order to teach me the harshness of farm work, I was led to the farm by my parents since I was6 years old.
父母为了教育我,6岁起,我就和父母一起下地,自己不干活,就看父母在地里挥汗如雨,一天又一天,一年又一年。 - You should express the harshness in the Law, the tenderness of the Gospel, the excitement of being children of God, the urgency to share God's Word with others.
你应该表达出律法的严酷,福音的亲切,作为神的孩子的兴奋,和与他人分享神的道的迫切。 - His current job and interests are in automotive drivetrain noise, vibration and harshness.
他现在的工作内容和专攻的方向是汽车传动噪声、振动和声振粗糙度。 - For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we've got.
尽管它严酷而又不合理,它终究是我们具有的唯一的世界。 - The breed is tough and resilient, having adapted to the harshness of Turkmenistan lands, where horses must live without much food or water.
该品种是坚韧,适应土库曼斯坦的土地,马匹必须生活没有太多的食物或水的严厉性。 - This can cause significant ride harshness and noise that reduces passenger comfort and enjoyment.
这会导致明显的颠簸及噪音从而降低乘员的舒适性。 - The world of the werewolves is harsh, yet this harshness provides contrast to great acts of sacrifice and heroism.
狼人世界是严苛的,即使这样的严苛孕育了伟大的牺牲精神和英雄主义。 - Noise, vibration and harshness ( NVH) is a serious health issue facing operators, but bigger ear plugs and thicker seat cushions aren't going to solve it alone.
噪音,振动和残酷(NVH)是一个严重的健康问题面临的运营商,但更大的耳塞和座椅垫厚不会单独解决这个问题。 - The secular poetry includes the national epic poem, Beowulf, and a number of short lyrical poems which evoke the Anglo-Saxon of the harshness of circumstance and the sadness of the human lot.
《贝奥武甫》以及其他众多的短篇抒情诗,但他们唤起了盎格鲁-萨克森人对环境的严酷及人类命运的不幸的感知。