exemption

英 [ɪɡˈzempʃn]

美 [ɪɡˈzempʃn]

n.  免除; 豁免; (指部分收入)免税

复数：exemptions　

TOEFL化学

BNC.4881 / COCA.7116

牛津词典

noun

• 免除；豁免
  official permission not to do sth or pay sth that you would normally have to do or pay
  1. She was given exemption from the final examination.
     她已获准期末免试。
• （指部分收入）免税
  a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on
  1. a tax exemption on money donated to charity
     给慈善机构的捐款免税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 被免除的;被豁免的
  If someone or something isexempt froma particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it.
  1. Men in college were exempt from military service...
     大学在校男生免服兵役。
  2. Children under two years are exempt.
     两岁以下儿童免票。
  3. Exemptis also a combining form.
     
  4. The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
     该基金面临不再享受免税待遇的风险。
• VERB 免除;豁免
  Toexempta person or thingfroma particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it.
  1. South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law...
     南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。
  2. Companies with fifty-five or fewer employees would be exempted from the requirements.
     员工在55人及以下的公司将免除这些条件。

英英释义

noun

• an act exempting someone
  1. he was granted immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunitygranting immunity
• a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)
  1. additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent
• immunity from an obligation or duty
  Synonym:freedom

双语例句

• As a non-profit-make organization, you can claim tax exemption.
  作为一非赢利组织，你们可以申请免税。
• A security administrator can also grant exemptions to users.
  安全管理员还可以为用户授予豁免权（exemption）。
• The measures for exemption of exported taxable consumer goods shall be regulated by the State Administration for Taxation.
  出口应税消费品的免税办法，由国家税务总局规定。
• To approve tax refund or exemption for export used facility without errors in confirmation.
  对核查无误的出口旧设备予以退（免）税。
• How can charitable bodies claim exemption from property tax?
  慈善团体可怎样申请豁免物业税？
• The absence of effective duty exemption/ drawback programs, coupled with fiscal reliance on tariffs on intermediate and capital goods, have increased costs facing exporters.
  缺乏有效的关税减免和退税计划，加上财政对中间产品和资本货物关税的依赖，都增加了出口国的成本。
• In which situation can the exemption which the insurer insists on gain the court's support?
  保险人在何种情形下主张免责才能得到法院支持？
• Two recent, unanimous Supreme Court decisions have shed light on the meaning of this vague exemption.
  两个最近的、意见一致的最高法院的判决为这一模糊例外的含义作了说明。
• Ushuaia has a100% tax exemption for income tax and value added tax.
  乌斯怀亚市收入税和增值税可以100%减免。
• The exemption for proprietary matters, such as grants and benefits, seems particularly difficult to justify.
  对所有权事宜（如赠与物和福利津贴等）的免责似乎特别难以证明其正当性。