congenital

英 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

美 [kənˈdʒenɪtl]

adj.  先天的; 天生的; 生性的; 生就的; 生来有病的

TOEFLGRETEM8医学

BNC.12890 / COCA.15666

牛津词典

adj.

• 先天的；天生的
  existing since or before birth
  1. congenital abnormalities
     先天畸形
• 生性的；生就的
  existing as part of a person's character and not likely to change
  1. a congenital inability to tell the truth
     生就的不会说实话
• 生来有病的
  born with a particular illness
  1. a congenital liar (= one who will not change)
     生性好说谎的人

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (病症)先天的
  Acongenitaldisease or medical condition is one that a person has had from birth, but is not inherited.
  1. When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.
     约翰17岁时死于先天性心脏病。
• ADJ 天生的;生性的
  Acongenitalcharacteristic or feature in a person is so strong that you cannot imagine it ever changing, although there may seem to be no reason for it.
  1. He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.
     他生性爱说谎，而且通常债务缠身。

英英释义

adj

• present at birth but not necessarily hereditary
  Synonym:inborninnate

双语例句

• Objective To investigate the feasibility of endoscopic treatment for congenital ureteropelvic junction obstruction ( UPJO) in children.
  目的研究小儿先天性肾盂输尿管连接部梗阻（UPJO）的腔内泌尿外科处理的可行性与疗效。
• Conclusion: different congenital malformation fetuses have different effects in the development of fetus's colon.
  结论：不同先天性畸形胎儿对结肠发育影响各异。
• Prenatal diagnosis refers to diagnosis of the fetus regarding its congenital defect and hereditary diseases.
  产前诊断，是指对胎儿进行先天性缺陷和遗传性疾病的诊断。
• Monitor ECG and electrolytes in congenital long QT syndrome, significant cardiovascular disease.
  监测心电图和电解质先天性长QT综合征，严重的心血管疾病。
• Objective To improve X-ray in diagnosis of newborn congenital digestive tract malformation.
  目的提高和普及新生儿先天性消化道畸形X线诊断水平。
• Objective To review and introduce the postoperative care for children with congenital hypospadias after urethroplasty.
  目的探讨小儿先天性尿道下裂行尿道成形术术后的护理问题和措施。
• Syphilis can cause spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, irreversible congenital defects, and perinatal death.
  梅毒可引起自发流产，死产，不可逆转的先天性缺陷，及围产期死亡。
• Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of congenital ectopic kidney with ectopic opening of ureter.
  目的探讨先天性异位肾伴输尿管开口异位的诊断和外科治疗。
• In patients with NF-1, sphenoid wing dysplasia was initially thought to be congenital and non-progressive.
  在NF-1病人中，蝶骨翼发育不良最初被认为是先天性的和非进行性的。
• Objective To investigate the diagnosis and surgical treatment of congenital biliary dilatation in adults.
  目的探讨成人型先天性胆管扩张症的外科诊断与治疗。