altruism

英 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

美 [ˈæltruɪzəm]

n.  利他主义; 利他; 无私

TOEFLGRE

BNC.15309 / COCA.15638

牛津词典

noun

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  the fact of caring about the needs and happiness of other people more than your own

柯林斯词典

• 利他主义；利他；无私
  Altruismis unselfish concern for other people's happiness and welfare.

英英释义

noun

• the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
  Synonym:selflessness

双语例句

• We will develop a rich theory of altruism equilibria, complementing the classical Nash equilibrium theory, which will be useful for economic and social network theory.
  我们将在利他均衡的基础上展开理论研究，以补充经典的纳什均衡理论。这项研究具有经济学和社会网络理论的应用价值。
• So if it was not pure altruism that motivated the philanthropy of Buffett and gates, what was it?
  因此，如果促使巴菲特和盖茨做出慈善行为的不是纯粹的利他主义的话，那么又会是什么呢？
• About human relations, they both approved altruism, both insisted individual interest should be subordinated to overall interest;
  在人与人之间的关系上，两者都主张个人利益让位于群体利益，都坚持利他的伦理观；
• But he acknowledges it is not pure altruism.
  但他承认，这并非基于纯粹的利他主义。
• Emphasize brotherhood, altruism, and compassion in our daily lives.
  在我们的日常生活中，强调兄弟关系、他和同情精神。
• Researchers found that engaging in compassion meditation where you practice feeling compassion for different groups of people, including yourself seemed to increase a sense of altruism.
  研究人员发现进行慈悲冥想在那你练习为不同群体的人感到怜悯，包括你自己似乎增添了利他主义的感觉。
• Its philosophical foundation is the "the origin theory" and "the altruism theory" in Buddhism.
  其哲学基础是佛教的“缘起论”与“无我论”。
• Despite its reputation for greed, American society continues to uphold the virtues of philanthropy and altruism.
  尽管美国社会有贪婪的名声，但人家仍继续维持慈善和利他主义的美德。
• Altruism, never the strongest motivator, is making way for a more powerful self-interest.
  从来不是最强大激励因素的利他主义，正让位于更有效力的利己主义。
• Given the self-preserving tendency of human nature, how are we to account for the existence of altruism?
  如果说人性中有自我保护的倾向，那么我们又该怎样去解释利他主义的存在呢？