agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂，激动剂；促效药; 收缩筋；（剖）主缩肌，主动肌

复数：agonists　

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

• (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
• a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
  1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
• someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
• the principal character in a work of fiction
  Synonym:protagonist

双语例句

• Opioid agonist substitution therapies: comparative safety and abuse liability
  阿片类药物替代疗法：安全性和滥用倾向的比较研究
• The Anti-obesity Effect Of a Novel Melanocortin-4 Receptor Agonist
  新型黑皮质素4受体激动剂减肥作用研究
• Co-contraction denotes the coordination between agonist and antagonist.
  共同收缩反映拮抗肌与主动肌肌间协调性。
• BYDUREON and BYETTA belong to the glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1) receptor agonist class of medications.
  BYDUREON和百泌达（BYETTA）都属于胰高血糖素样肽（GLP-1）受体激动剂类药物。
• Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
  而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
• Inverse agonist is a new type of classification.
  反向激动剂指一种新分类概念。
• Rotigotine is a non-ergolinic dopamine receptor agonist available as a patch for once-daily use.
  罗替戈汀是现有非二氢麦角碱多巴胺受体激动剂中可作为每日一次使用的辅助药物。
• Treatment of acute myocardial infarction with autologous peripheral blood EPCs transplantation combined with PPAR agonist in rats
  自体外周血内皮祖细胞移植联合PPAR激动剂治疗大鼠急性心肌梗死的实验研究
• The effects of receptor agonist and antagonist on hypnotic activity of melatonin were studied in the paper.
  观察不同受体激动剂或拮抗剂对褪黑素催眠作用的影响。
• A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
  非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应。