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aberration

英 [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]

美 [ˌæbəˈreɪʃn]

n.  脱离常规; 反常现象; 异常行为

复数:aberrations 

GRE化学

Collins.1 / BNC.14308 / COCA.12462

同义词辨析

irregularityaberrationdeviation【导航词义:背离常规】

irregularityn. 不符合常规的行为
〔辨析〕
指不合乎常规的做法或不正常的行为。
〔例证〕
He discovered irregularities in the company's accounts.
他发现公司的账目有违规的情况。
He was prosecuted for concealing irregularities in the election campaign.
他因隐瞒竞选活动中的不正当行为而被起诉。
aberrationn. 〈正式〉异常
〔辨析〕
指异常事件或某人的反常举动。
〔例证〕
The temporary aberration in the economic policy of the country caused public outcry.
那个国家经济政策的短暂异常引起了公众的抗议。
What is the definition of 'mental aberration'?
“精神失常”的定义是什么?
deviationn. 背离,偏离
〔辨析〕
指与所期望的、所能接受的情况等有着明显的差异。
〔例证〕
The deviation from the previously accepted agreement cannot be forgiven.
违背事先接受的协议是不可原谅的。
His dropping out was a deviation from the plan.
他的退出违背了计划。

牛津词典

    noun

    • 脱离常规;反常现象;异常行为
      a fact, an action or a way of behaving that is not usual, and that may be unacceptable

      柯林斯词典

      • N-VAR 偶发事件;非典型行为
        Anaberrationis an incident or way of behaving that is not typical.
        1. It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration, it was not just a single incident.
          事实已经很清楚,这件事不是偶发的,它并不是一起孤立的事件。
      • N-VAR 不正常的怪人;异常行为
        If someone considers a person or their behaviour to be anaberration, they think that they are strange and not socially acceptable.
        1. Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.
          独身者被当成异类,而且要付一笔额外的费用。
        2. ...sexual aberration.
          性变态

      英英释义

      noun

      双语例句

      • Methods Sperm deformity test and testes chromosome aberration test were used in the studies.
        方法通过小鼠精子畸形实验和小鼠睾丸染色体畸变实验进行遗传毒性研究。
      • The accurate formulas of phase shift and polarization aberration are presented.
        本文提出了一个波片相位延迟和偏振像差的精确公式。
      • Here we reviewed the progression of high-order aberration research and its relationship with visual quality.
        本文就高阶像差的研究进展及与视觉质量的关系等作一综述。
      • Mouse spermatogonium chromosomal aberration test and sperm malformation test were used to assess reproductive toxicity.
        通过小鼠精原细胞染色体畸变实验和小鼠精子畸形实验考察其生殖毒性;
      • We investigate the aberration properties of the conformal optical system with decentered and tilted elements by vector aberration theory.
        运用矢量像差理论分析了包含有较大偏心量和有较大倾斜角元件的共形光学系统的像差特性。
      • The principle and system of aspheric wavefront aberration measurement are introduced.
        介绍了非球面波像差测量的原理和装置。
      • I'm sorry I'm Late-I had a mental aberration and forgot we had a meeting today.
        对不起我迟到了&我一时头脑糊涂,忘记了今天要开会。
      • She hit him in a moment of aberration.
        她一时精神失常打了他。
      • Single people are treated as an aberration and made to pay a supplement.
        独身者被当成异类,而且要付一笔额外的费用。
      • Curvilinear axis Gaussian electron optical properties and aberration characteristics of the novel electrostatic immersion magnetic lenses are studied.
        研究了新型的复合静电磁浸没透镜的曲光轴高斯电子光学性质及像差特性。